Contract Review and Approval Process

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California Native Plant Society

Contract Review and Approval Process 
 

Approved by CNPS Board (month, date, year) 
 

Overview 
 

This document represents a process for the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) to review and approve contracts. The intent of this document is to establish a process for contract conformance. The process is also intended to expedite CNPS chapter contract review and approval while insuring appropriate CNPS state and chapter level involvement. All contracts to which CNPS is a party, whether at the state or at the chapter level, are subject to the process specified in this document. The overall goal is to manage CNPS risk, while facilitating efficient operation. 

It is the responsibility of any party proposing execution of a contract by CNPS to insure

appropriate time is made available for the complete review and approval process specified herein. The review period should never be less than 14 days, and may be as many as 30 days. Anyone proposing a contract must keep in mind that volunteers are integrally involved in the process. Failure to insure sufficient time for thorough review shall not be used as a justification for requesting an expedited or abbreviated review. 

Any party who enters into a contract on behalf of CNPS, other than as specified herein,

shall be held personally liable for performing the contract. That party shall also be held personally liable for all financial obligations of the contract. It is the responsibility of any party who considers entering into a contract on behalf to CNPS to know, understand, and conform to, this process. 

The process includes an explanation of general contract review as well as specific chapter-related contracts. There are several types of contracts identified in this policy. There is a Fiscal Sponsorship Agreement (FSA), useful when a specific project is identified. There is a Memo of Understanding (MOU), used when chapter and state responsibilities need to be separately identified. The MOU is also necessary when dealing specifically with the hiring and oversight of employees and contractors, particularly those retained by CNPS chapters. Lastly there is a contract agreement necessary for general services between CNPS and an outside consultant. A table of these types of contracts and their responsibilities is below. 
 
 
 
 
 

Types of Contract   Agreement /Responsibility 

A. CNPS Chapter and outside entity: 

1. Fiscal Responsibility Agreement  -   Contract in which funds or services are committed to an outside entity that require CNPS reporting and monitoring. 

2. Contract or consultant agreements - Service or consulting agreement that requires a unique definition of liability and role. 

B. Agreement between a Chapter and CNPS State Office: 

1. Memo of Understanding (MOU) - Contract between a chapter Board of Directors (BOD) and the state office that requires unique explanation of each party00 role; especially the hiring of a chapter employee or any other funds commitment that requires oversight, while maintaining the autonomy of the chapter. 

.  2. Contract or Consulting Agreement  - Hiring of a consultant or the commitment of state funds or liability, such as a rental agreement.  
 

All contracts entered into on behalf of CNPS must be in writing, and must be reviewed and approved by the individuals as shown in Attachment 1. Anyone having questions regarding this process should contact the CNPS Executive Director directly. 

General Chapter Contract Review  

After a chapter is contacted regarding possible approval of a contract, the chapter shall review the contract requirements with the state office. The parties involved with the contract shall also examine the Chapter Responsibility Table for the required signature authority. This table describes the reviewing parties, approvals necessary, and who can be a signatory.  Once the parties involved with the contract have been determined, the state office will do an assessment regarding the legal and risk management. If a contractor is involved, the contractor shall return a signed copy of the 00ndependent Contractor Questionnaire00 Attachment 2. This document shall be necessary for contract approval by the state office. 

At a chapter BOD meeting the proposed contract must be assigned an independent, impartial Contract Manager. Conflict of interest issues must be avoided, i.e. spouses or friends of chapter board members. The chapter00 approved meeting minutes, reflecting the contract decisions, must be sent to the state office. As part of any agreement with the CNPS state office, each chapter shall provide a signed copy of the chapter minutes in which the following is also identified (examples in parenthesis):  

Project name and brief description (i.e. Seed collection), the amount of the contract and source of funds ($2400), the contractor00 name (Mr. Coates), a designation of a chapter member as the local CNPS project or contract manager (Jon Smith), and the exact duration of the contract ( April 1, 2004 to February 29, 2009). 

Below is an example of the appropriate wording of the minutes. 

00he Board of Directors of the Greater California Chapter met on April 1, 2004. Agenda item #7 is approval of the $2400 contract for seed collection. Mary Johnson made the following motion:

00o approve the contract with Mr. Coates, to complete the big seed collection contract, not to exceed $2400, using a grant from the Water District, beginning April 1, 2004 and ending February 29, 2009. Jon Smith, a chapter member in good standing, will serve as contract manager and liaison to the state office.00 

Bill Brown seconded the motion.  

The motion passed by the following vote_____.

Signed, 

Mr. Cole,

Secretary 
 

Fiscal Sponsorship Agreement  

Fiscal Sponsorship Agreement (FSA) is a document used when a specific project or a task must be accomplished by chapter personnel. Attachment 3 is a sample of a project Fiscal Sponsorship Agreement between a chapter and the CNPS state office for work identified as a 00roject00 This type of contract involves specific and discrete uses of funding. This type of funding is considered 00estricted00 Reports to the originator, or funding source, are usually necessary, along with strict accountability of these funds. This type of agreement requires legal and insurance involvement to ensure CNPS has a complete understanding of the liability issues. This agreement must have a project manager identified. Roles and responsibilities shall be clearly and distinctly explained to ensure proper contract management. If there are any questions regarding whether this type of contract should be executed, please address your questions to the state office, and particularly the Executive Director, before proceeding.  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 

The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is written to clarify the roles and responsibilities of the state office and the individual chapters. This document is especially necessary in the hiring and supervision of chapter contractors and or personnel. Both the state office and the chapter will sign the Memo of Understanding when a new contractor is hired or a new employee is hired. Attachment 5 is a sample of a Memo of Understanding. The state office as well as the chapter will always administer employee supervision. In order to facilitate understanding of which organization will be performing which role, the following list of requirements and roles is provided.  

Function       Responsible Party 

Hiring and Firing of Personnel Chapter & State Office

Payroll and Benefit Compensation    State Office

Timecard approval process     Chapter, then State Office

Expense Reimbursement     State Office

Employee Handbook approval    State Office

Daily work assignments     Chapter

Budgetary concerns Chapter & State Office

Administrative Fees      State Office

Initial funding       Chapter

Other functions      State Office and/or Chapter. 
 

Once a chapter has identified the need to hire an employee, there are several steps that must be coordinated with the state office. The chapter must prepare a detailed job description of the position, the salary, and the work hours. The state office will determine whether the position legally qualifies for an exempt or non- exempt position, whether the salary is appropriate compared to other similar positions, and what type of benefits are available to the position. The job description must be reviewed and approved by the state office before the interviewing process begins. The interview process should be done jointly with the state office. 

After a successful candidate is chosen, an official 00etter of intent to hire00will be drafted. The letter shall be reviewed and approved by the legal counsel of the state office. A signed copy of this letter by the Executive Director will be sent to the candidate. Once this letter is signed and returned, an employee will be considered hired after receipt of the appropriate tax documents and signed receipt of the employee handbook. At the completion of these documents, the candidate will be considered fully employed by CNPS. 
 
 
 

Consulting Agreement 
 

Attachment 4 is a sample Consultant agreement between CNPS and an independent consultant, not a CNPS hired employee. This agreement is signed, when accompanied by a work plan and the completed consultant questionnaire, Attachment 2. Remember joint management is necessary to maintain the proper documentation and legal observance for the company. Attachment 1 explains the necessary signatures for these agreements of various values and nature. 
 

Please call the CNPS state office, specifically the Executive Director, if there are questions regarding any part of this policy or process. 
 
 
 
 
 

Attachments to Contract Review and Approval Process

1. Responsibility Table

2. Independent Contractor Questionnaire

3. Sample Fiscal Sponsorship Agreement between Chapter and State

4. Sample Consulting Agreement or Contract

5. Sample Memo of Understanding. 
 

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